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Bullfrog in water with face sticking out near many small leaves.

American Bullfrog

NON-NATIVE INVASIVE: The American Bullfrog has a smooth, olive-green back and a pale cream to yellow belly. Color can vary widely between individuals, and some may have dark mottling on both their back and underside.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Lithobates catesbeianus
CLASSIFICATION
Amphibian
LIFE SPAN
2-10 Years
SIZE
6-8” | 1-3lbs
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • Unprotected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Least Concern
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
GAME TYPE
None
Two bullfrog tadpoles underwater near a small branch.
Adult bullfrog sitting on the ground.
Bullfrog in water with face sticking out near many small leaves.
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

American Bullfrogs can be found throughout Nevada, typically in or near warm, shallow, slow-moving water with plenty of vegetation. Though native to the eastern United States, they have spread across much of the West, where they are considered an invasive species.

  • Lakes and reservoirs
  • Marsh
  • Rivers and streams

Threats

  • Habitat Loss
  • Predation
  • Water Pollution

American Bullfrogs are often heard before they are seen. The deep “croak, croak, croak” that echoes across the water comes from males during breeding season. Breeding typically takes place from May through July, when males gather in groups called choruses and compete for females with impressive displays and distinctive calls. Females may lay up to three clutches of eggs per season, with each clutch containing as many as 12,000 eggs.

American Bullfrogs are aggressive, opportunistic predators that will ambush almost any small animal they can catch, including rodents, fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and many types of invertebrates. Their presence in Nevada poses a serious threat to native amphibians, including frogs and toads, by outcompeting them for food and preying on them directly.

Fun Facts

Bullfrogs have very strong leg muscles, allowing them to jump distances up to ten times their body length!
Adult bullfrog sitting on the ground.